A(n) _____ passes real estate ownership, with implied covenants against prior conveyances and undisclosed encumbrances, from the grantor to another individual.

The correct answer is the grant deed, which is specifically designed to transfer real estate ownership while providing certain assurances to the grantee. When a grant deed is utilized, the grantor guarantees that they have not previously transferred the property to anyone else (implied covenants against prior conveyances) and that there are no undisclosed encumbrances on the property. This provides a level of security for the new owner, ensuring that they are receiving clear title to the property, free from hidden claims or debts that could affect their rights.

In contrast, a quitclaim deed does not provide any warranties or covenants regarding the title. It merely transfers whatever interest the grantor may have in the property, which could be none at all. A bargain and sale deed implies that the grantor has title to the property but does not include specific warranties about the title, making it less protective than a grant deed. A life estate deed, on the other hand, is used to convey property to someone for the duration of their life, which does not align with the straightforward transfer of ownership that a grant deed facilitates. Thus, the grant deed is the most comprehensive option when it comes to ensuring that the new owner receives clear and marketable title.